| Painter. born 1923, Baghdad. |
| 1945-50 Was active in the |
| Zionist underground, Baghdad. |
| was saved after being sentenced |
| to death by hanging. |
| Immigrated to Israel 1951. |
| |
| Studies: |
| 1943 School of Fine Arts, Baghdad. |
| 1953 Art Teachers College, |
| Ramat Hasharon. |
| 1956 Avni Institute, Tel Aviv. |
| |
| Teaching: |
| 1960 Polytechnic College for |
| Design and Interior Decoration, |
| Tel Aviv. |
| |
| Prizes: 1967 International |
| Exhibition of New Art, Monaco. |
| 1968 Grant for living a year in |
| Jerusalem as honoured guest |
| of the Municipality. |